1 | #!/usr/bin/env python |
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2 | |
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3 | ## @package pyregfi |
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4 | # Python interface to the regfi library. |
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5 | # |
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6 | |
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7 | ## @mainpage API Documentation |
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8 | # |
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9 | # The pyregfi module provides a Python interface to the @ref regfi Windows |
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10 | # registry library. |
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11 | # |
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12 | # The library operates on registry hives, each of which is contained within a |
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13 | # single file. To get started, one must first open the registry hive file with |
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14 | # the open() or file() Python built-in functions (or equivalent) and then pass |
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15 | # the resulting file object to pyregfi. For example: |
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16 | # @code |
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17 | # >>> import pyregfi |
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18 | # >>> fh = open('/mnt/win/c/WINDOWS/system32/config/system', 'rb') |
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19 | # >>> myHive = pyregfi.Hive(fh) |
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20 | # @endcode |
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21 | # |
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22 | # Using this Hive object, one can begin investigating what top-level keys |
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23 | # exist by starting with the root Key attribute: |
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24 | # @code |
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25 | # >>> for key in myHive.root.subkeys: |
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26 | # ... print(key.name) |
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27 | # ControlSet001 |
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28 | # ControlSet003 |
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29 | # LastKnownGoodRecovery |
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30 | # MountedDevices |
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31 | # Select |
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32 | # Setup |
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33 | # WPA |
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34 | # @endcode |
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35 | # |
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36 | # From there, accessing subkeys and values by name is a simple matter of: |
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37 | # @code |
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38 | # >>> myKey = myHive.root.subkeys['Select'] |
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39 | # >>> myValue = myKey.values['Current'] |
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40 | # @endcode |
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41 | # |
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42 | # The data associated with a Value can be obtained through the fetch_data() |
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43 | # method: |
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44 | # @code |
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45 | # >>> print(myValue.fetch_data()) |
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46 | # 1 |
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47 | # @endcode |
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48 | # |
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49 | # While useful for simple exercises, using the subkeys object for deeply nested |
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50 | # paths is not efficient and doesn't make for particularly attractive code. |
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51 | # Instead, a special-purpose HiveIterator class is provided for simplicity of |
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52 | # use and fast access to specific known paths: |
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53 | # @code |
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54 | # >>> myIter = pyregfi.HiveIterator(myHive) |
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55 | # >>> myIter.descend(['ControlSet001','Control','NetworkProvider','HwOrder']) |
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56 | # >>> myKey = myIter.current_key() |
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57 | # >>> print(myKey.values['ProviderOrder'].fetch_data()) |
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58 | # RDPNP,LanmanWorkstation,WebClient |
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59 | # @endcode |
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60 | # |
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61 | # The first two lines above can be simplified in some "syntactic sugar" provided |
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62 | # by the Hive.subtree() method. Also, as one might expect, the HiveIterator |
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63 | # also acts as an iterator, producing keys in a depth-first order. |
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64 | # For instance, to traverse all keys under the ControlSet003\\Services key, |
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65 | # printing their names as we go, we could do: |
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66 | # @code |
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67 | # >>> for key in Hive.subtree(['ControlSet003','Services']): |
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68 | # >>> print(key.name) |
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69 | # Services |
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70 | # Abiosdsk |
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71 | # abp480n5 |
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72 | # Parameters |
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73 | # PnpInterface |
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74 | # ACPI |
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75 | # [...] |
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76 | # @endcode |
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77 | # |
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78 | # Note that "Services" was printed first, since the subtree is traversed as a |
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79 | # "preordering depth-first" search starting with the HiveIterator's current_key(). |
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80 | # As one might expect, traversals of subtrees stops when all elements in a |
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81 | # specific subtree (and none outside of it) have been traversed. |
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82 | # |
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83 | # For more information, peruse the various attributes and methods available on |
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84 | # the Hive, HiveIterator, Key, Value, and Security classes. |
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85 | # |
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86 | # @note @ref regfi is a read-only library by design and there |
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87 | # are no plans to implement write support. |
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88 | # |
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89 | # @note At present, pyregfi has been tested with Python versions 2.6 and 3.1 |
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90 | # |
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91 | # @note Developers strive to make pyregfi thread-safe. |
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92 | # |
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93 | # @note Key and Value names are case-sensitive in regfi and pyregfi |
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94 | # |
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95 | import sys |
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96 | import time |
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97 | from pyregfi.structures import * |
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98 | |
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99 | import ctypes |
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100 | import ctypes.util |
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101 | |
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102 | ## An enumeration of registry Value data types |
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103 | # |
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104 | # @note This is a static class, there is no need to instantiate it. |
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105 | # Just access its attributes directly as DATA_TYPES.SZ, etc |
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106 | class DATA_TYPES(object): |
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107 | ## None / Unknown |
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108 | NONE = 0 |
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109 | ## String |
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110 | SZ = 1 |
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111 | ## String with %...% expansions |
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112 | EXPAND_SZ = 2 |
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113 | ## Binary buffer |
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114 | BINARY = 3 |
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115 | ## 32 bit integer (little endian) |
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116 | DWORD = 4 # DWORD, little endian |
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117 | ## 32 bit integer (little endian) |
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118 | DWORD_LE = 4 |
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119 | ## 32 bit integer (big endian) |
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120 | DWORD_BE = 5 # DWORD, big endian |
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121 | ## Symbolic link |
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122 | LINK = 6 |
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123 | ## List of strings |
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124 | MULTI_SZ = 7 |
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125 | ## Unknown structure |
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126 | RESOURCE_LIST = 8 |
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127 | ## Unknown structure |
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128 | FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR = 9 |
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129 | ## Unknown structure |
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130 | RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST = 10 |
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131 | ## 64 bit integer |
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132 | QWORD = 11 # 64-bit little endian |
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133 | |
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134 | |
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135 | ## An enumeration of log message types |
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136 | # |
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137 | # @note This is a static class, there is no need to instantiate it. |
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138 | # Just access its attributes directly as LOG_TYPES.INFO, etc |
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139 | class LOG_TYPES(object): |
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140 | ## Informational messages, useful in debugging |
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141 | INFO = 0x01 |
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142 | ## Non-critical problems in structure parsing or intepretation |
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143 | WARN = 0x04 |
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144 | ## Major failures |
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145 | ERROR = 0x10 |
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146 | |
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147 | |
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148 | def _buffer2bytearray(char_pointer, length): |
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149 | if length == 0 or char_pointer == None: |
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150 | return None |
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151 | |
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152 | ret_val = bytearray(length) |
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153 | for i in range(0,length): |
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154 | ret_val[i] = char_pointer[i][0] |
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155 | |
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156 | return ret_val |
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157 | |
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158 | |
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159 | def _strlist2charss(str_list): |
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160 | ret_val = [] |
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161 | for s in str_list: |
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162 | ret_val.append(s.encode('utf-8', 'replace')) |
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163 | |
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164 | ret_val = (ctypes.c_char_p*(len(str_list)+1))(*ret_val) |
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165 | # Terminate the char** with a NULL pointer |
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166 | ret_val[-1] = 0 |
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167 | |
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168 | return ret_val |
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169 | |
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170 | |
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171 | def _charss2strlist(chars_pointer): |
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172 | ret_val = [] |
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173 | i = 0 |
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174 | s = chars_pointer[i] |
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175 | while s != None: |
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176 | ret_val.append(s.decode('utf-8', 'replace')) |
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177 | i += 1 |
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178 | s = chars_pointer[i] |
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179 | |
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180 | return ret_val |
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181 | |
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182 | |
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183 | ## Retrieves messages produced by regfi during parsing and interpretation |
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184 | # |
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185 | # The regfi C library may generate log messages stored in a special thread-safe |
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186 | # global data structure. These messages should be retrieved periodically or |
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187 | # after each major operation by callers to determine if any errors or warnings |
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188 | # should be reported to the user. Failure to retrieve these could result in |
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189 | # excessive memory consumption. |
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190 | def GetLogMessages(): |
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191 | msgs = regfi.regfi_log_get_str() |
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192 | if not msgs: |
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193 | return '' |
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194 | return msgs.decode('utf-8') |
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195 | |
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196 | |
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197 | ## Sets the types of log messages to record |
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198 | # |
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199 | # @param log_types A sequence of message types that regfi should generate. |
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200 | # Message types can be found in the LOG_TYPES enumeration. |
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201 | # |
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202 | # @return True on success, False on failure. Failures are rare, but could |
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203 | # indicate that global logging is not operating as expected. |
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204 | # |
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205 | # Example: |
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206 | # @code |
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207 | # SetLogMask((LOG_TYPES.ERROR, LOG_TYPES.WARN, LOG_TYPES.INFO)) |
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208 | # @endcode |
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209 | # |
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210 | # The message mask is a global (all hives, iterators), thread-specific value. |
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211 | # For more information, see @ref regfi_log_set_mask. |
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212 | # |
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213 | def SetLogMask(log_types): |
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214 | mask = 0 |
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215 | for m in log_types: |
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216 | mask |= m |
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217 | return regfi.regfi_log_set_mask(mask) |
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218 | |
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219 | |
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220 | |
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221 | ## Abstract class for most objects returned by the library |
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222 | class _StructureWrapper(object): |
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223 | _hive = None |
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224 | _base = None |
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225 | |
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226 | def __init__(self, hive, base): |
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227 | if not hive: |
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228 | raise Exception("Could not create _StructureWrapper," |
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229 | + " hive is NULL. Current log:\n" |
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230 | + GetLogMessages()) |
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231 | if not base: |
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232 | raise Exception("Could not create _StructureWrapper," |
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233 | + " base is NULL. Current log:\n" |
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234 | + GetLogMessages()) |
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235 | self._hive = hive |
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236 | self._base = base |
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237 | |
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238 | |
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239 | # Memory management for most regfi structures is taken care of here |
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240 | def __del__(self): |
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241 | regfi.regfi_free_record(self._base) |
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242 | |
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243 | |
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244 | # Any attribute requests not explicitly defined in subclasses gets passed |
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245 | # to the equivalent REGFI_* structure defined in structures.py |
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246 | def __getattr__(self, name): |
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247 | return getattr(self._base.contents, name) |
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248 | |
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249 | |
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250 | ## Test for equality |
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251 | # |
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252 | # Records returned by pyregfi may be compared with one another. For example: |
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253 | # @code |
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254 | # >>> key2 = key1.subkeys['child'] |
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255 | # >>> key1 == key2 |
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256 | # False |
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257 | # >>> key1 != key2 |
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258 | # True |
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259 | # >>> key1 == key2.get_parent() |
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260 | # True |
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261 | # @endcode |
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262 | def __eq__(self, other): |
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263 | return (type(self) == type(other)) and (self.offset == other.offset) |
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264 | |
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265 | |
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266 | def __ne__(self, other): |
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267 | return (not self.__eq__(other)) |
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268 | |
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269 | |
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270 | class Key(): |
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271 | pass |
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272 | |
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273 | |
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274 | class Value(): |
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275 | pass |
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276 | |
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277 | |
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278 | ## Registry security record and descriptor |
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279 | # XXX: Access to security descriptors not yet implemented |
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280 | class Security(_StructureWrapper): |
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281 | pass |
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282 | |
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283 | ## Abstract class for ValueList and SubkeyList |
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284 | class _GenericList(object): |
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285 | _hive = None |
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286 | _key_base = None |
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287 | _length = None |
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288 | _current = None |
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289 | |
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290 | # implementation-specific functions for SubkeyList and ValueList |
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291 | _fetch_num = None |
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292 | _find_element = None |
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293 | _get_element = None |
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294 | _constructor = None |
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295 | |
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296 | def __init__(self, key): |
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297 | if not key: |
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298 | raise Exception("Could not create _GenericList; key is NULL." |
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299 | + "Current log:\n" + GetLogMessages()) |
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300 | |
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301 | if not regfi.regfi_reference_record(key._base): |
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302 | raise Exception("Could not create _GenericList; memory error." |
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303 | + "Current log:\n" + GetLogMessages()) |
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304 | self._key_base = key._base |
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305 | self._length = self._fetch_num(self._key_base) |
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306 | self._hive = key._hive |
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307 | |
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308 | |
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309 | def __del__(self): |
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310 | regfi.regfi_free_record(self._key_base) |
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311 | |
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312 | |
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313 | ## Length of list |
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314 | def __len__(self): |
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315 | return self._length |
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316 | |
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317 | |
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318 | ## Retrieves a list element by name |
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319 | # |
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320 | # @return the first element whose name matches, or None if the element |
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321 | # could not be found |
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322 | def __getitem__(self, name): |
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323 | index = ctypes.c_uint32() |
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324 | if isinstance(name, str): |
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325 | name = name.encode('utf-8') |
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326 | |
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327 | if name != None: |
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328 | name = create_string_buffer(bytes(name)) |
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329 | |
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330 | if self._find_element(self._hive.file, self._key_base, |
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331 | name, byref(index)): |
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332 | return self._constructor(self._hive, |
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333 | self._get_element(self._hive.file, |
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334 | self._key_base, |
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335 | index)) |
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336 | raise KeyError('') |
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337 | |
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338 | def get(self, name, default): |
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339 | try: |
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340 | return self[name] |
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341 | except KeyError: |
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342 | return default |
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343 | |
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344 | def __iter__(self): |
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345 | self._current = 0 |
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346 | return self |
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347 | |
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348 | def __next__(self): |
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349 | if self._current >= self._length: |
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350 | raise StopIteration('') |
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351 | |
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352 | elem = self._get_element(self._hive.file, self._key_base, |
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353 | ctypes.c_uint32(self._current)) |
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354 | self._current += 1 |
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355 | return self._constructor(self._hive, elem) |
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356 | |
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357 | # For Python 2.x |
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358 | next = __next__ |
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359 | |
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360 | |
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361 | ## The list of subkeys associated with a Key |
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362 | # |
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363 | # This attribute is both iterable: |
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364 | # @code |
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365 | # for k in myKey.subkeys: |
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366 | # ... |
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367 | # @endcode |
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368 | # and accessible as a dictionary: |
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369 | # @code |
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370 | # mySubkey = myKey.subkeys["keyName"] |
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371 | # @endcode |
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372 | # |
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373 | # @note SubkeyLists should never be accessed directly and only exist |
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374 | # in association with a parent Key object. Do not retain references to |
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375 | # SubkeyLists. Instead, access them via their parent Key at all times. |
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376 | class SubkeyList(_GenericList): |
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377 | _fetch_num = regfi.regfi_fetch_num_subkeys |
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378 | _find_element = regfi.regfi_find_subkey |
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379 | _get_element = regfi.regfi_get_subkey |
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380 | |
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381 | |
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382 | ## The list of values associated with a Key |
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383 | # |
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384 | # This attribute is both iterable: |
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385 | # @code |
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386 | # for v in myKey.values: |
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387 | # ... |
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388 | # @endcode |
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389 | # and accessible as a dictionary: |
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390 | # @code |
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391 | # myValue = myKey.values["valueName"] |
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392 | # @endcode |
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393 | # |
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394 | # @note ValueLists should never be accessed directly and only exist |
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395 | # in association with a parent Key object. Do not retain references to |
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396 | # ValueLists. Instead, access them via their parent Key at all times. |
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397 | class ValueList(_GenericList): |
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398 | _fetch_num = regfi.regfi_fetch_num_values |
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399 | _find_element = regfi.regfi_find_value |
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400 | _get_element = regfi.regfi_get_value |
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401 | |
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402 | |
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403 | ## Registry key |
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404 | # These represent registry keys (@ref REGFI_NK records) and provide |
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405 | # access to their subkeys, values, and other metadata. |
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406 | # |
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407 | # @note Value instances may provide access to more than the attributes |
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408 | # documented here. However, undocumented attributes may change over time |
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409 | # and are not officially supported. If you need access to an attribute |
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410 | # not shown here, see pyregfi.structures. |
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411 | class Key(_StructureWrapper): |
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412 | ## A @ref ValueList object representing the list of Values |
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413 | # stored on this Key |
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414 | values = None |
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415 | |
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416 | ## A @ref SubkeyList object representing the list of subkeys |
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417 | # stored on this Key |
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418 | subkeys = None |
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419 | |
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420 | ## The raw Key name as an uninterpreted bytearray |
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421 | name_raw = (b"...") |
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422 | |
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423 | ## The name of the Key as a (unicode) string |
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424 | name = "..." |
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425 | |
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426 | ## The absolute file offset of the Key record's cell in the Hive file |
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427 | offset = 0xCAFEBABE |
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428 | |
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429 | ## This Key's last modified time represented as the number of seconds |
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430 | # since the UNIX epoch in UTC; similar to what time.time() returns |
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431 | modified = 1300000000.123456 |
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432 | |
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433 | ## The NK record's flags field |
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434 | flags = 0x10110001 |
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435 | |
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436 | def __init__(self, hive, base): |
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437 | super(Key, self).__init__(hive, base) |
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438 | self.values = ValueList(self) |
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439 | self.subkeys = SubkeyList(self) |
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440 | |
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441 | def __getattr__(self, name): |
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442 | if name == "name": |
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443 | ret_val = super(Key, self).__getattr__(name) |
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444 | |
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445 | if ret_val == None: |
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446 | ret_val = self.name_raw |
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447 | else: |
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448 | ret_val = ret_val.decode('utf-8', 'replace') |
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449 | |
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450 | elif name == "name_raw": |
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451 | ret_val = super(Key, self).__getattr__(name) |
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452 | length = super(Key, self).__getattr__('name_length') |
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453 | ret_val = _buffer2bytearray(ret_val, length) |
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454 | |
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455 | elif name == "modified": |
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456 | ret_val = regfi.regfi_nt2unix_time(byref(self._base.contents.mtime)) |
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457 | |
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458 | else: |
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459 | ret_val = super(Key, self).__getattr__(name) |
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460 | |
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461 | return ret_val |
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462 | |
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463 | |
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464 | ## Retrieves the Security properties for this key |
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465 | def fetch_security(self): |
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466 | return Security(self._hive, |
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467 | regfi.regfi_fetch_sk(self._hive.file, self._base)) |
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468 | |
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469 | |
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470 | ## Retrieves the class name for this key |
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471 | # |
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472 | # Class names are typically stored as UTF-16LE strings, so these are decoded |
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473 | # into proper python (unicode) strings. However, if this fails, a bytearray |
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474 | # is instead returned containing the raw buffer stored for the class name. |
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475 | # |
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476 | # @return The class name as a string or bytearray. None if a class name |
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477 | # doesn't exist or an unrecoverable error occurred during retrieval. |
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478 | def fetch_classname(self): |
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479 | ret_val = None |
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480 | cn_p = regfi.regfi_fetch_classname(self._hive.file, self._base) |
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481 | if cn_p: |
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482 | cn_struct = cn_p.contents |
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483 | if cn_struct.interpreted: |
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484 | ret_val = cn_struct.interpreted.decode('utf-8', 'replace') |
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485 | else: |
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486 | ret_val = _buffer2bytearray(cn_struct.raw, |
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487 | cn_struct.size) |
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488 | regfi.regfi_free_record(cn_p) |
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489 | |
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490 | return ret_val |
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491 | |
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492 | |
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493 | ## Retrieves this key's parent key |
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494 | # |
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495 | # @return The parent's Key instance or None if current key is root |
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496 | # (or an error occured) |
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497 | def get_parent(self): |
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498 | if self.is_root(): |
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499 | return None |
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500 | parent_base = regfi.regfi_get_parentkey(self._hive.file, self._base) |
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501 | if parent_base: |
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502 | return Key(self._hive, parent_base) |
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503 | return None |
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504 | |
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505 | def is_root(self): |
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506 | return (self._hive.root == self) |
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507 | |
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508 | |
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509 | ## Registry value (metadata) |
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510 | # |
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511 | # These represent registry values (@ref REGFI_VK records) and provide |
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512 | # access to their associated data. |
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513 | # |
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514 | # @note Value instances may provide access to more than the attributes |
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515 | # documented here. However, undocumented attributes may change over time |
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516 | # and are not officially supported. If you need access to an attribute |
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517 | # not shown here, see pyregfi.structures. |
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518 | class Value(_StructureWrapper): |
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519 | ## The raw Value name as an uninterpreted bytearray |
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520 | name_raw = (b"...") |
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521 | |
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522 | ## The name of the Value as a (unicode) string |
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523 | name = "..." |
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524 | |
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525 | ## The absolute file offset of the Value record's cell in the Hive file |
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526 | offset = 0xCAFEBABE |
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527 | |
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528 | ## The length of data advertised in the VK record |
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529 | data_size = 0xCAFEBABE |
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530 | |
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531 | ## An integer which represents the data type for this Value's data |
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532 | # Typically this value is one of 12 types defined in @ref DATA_TYPES, |
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533 | # but in some cases (the SAM hive) it may be used for other purposes |
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534 | type = DATA_TYPES.NONE |
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535 | |
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536 | ## The VK record's flags field |
---|
537 | flags = 0x10110001 |
---|
538 | |
---|
539 | ## Retrieves the Value's data according to advertised type |
---|
540 | # |
---|
541 | # Data is loaded from its cell(s) and then interpreted based on the data |
---|
542 | # type recorded in the Value. It is not uncommon for data to be stored with |
---|
543 | # the wrong type or even with invalid types. If you have difficulty |
---|
544 | # obtaining desired data here, use @ref fetch_raw_data(). |
---|
545 | # |
---|
546 | # @return The interpreted representation of the data as one of several |
---|
547 | # possible Python types, as listed below. None if any failure |
---|
548 | # occurred during extraction or conversion. |
---|
549 | # |
---|
550 | # @retval string for SZ, EXPAND_SZ, and LINK |
---|
551 | # @retval int for DWORD, DWORD_BE, and QWORD |
---|
552 | # @retval list(string) for MULTI_SZ |
---|
553 | # @retval bytearray for NONE, BINARY, RESOURCE_LIST, |
---|
554 | # FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR, and RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST |
---|
555 | # |
---|
556 | def fetch_data(self): |
---|
557 | ret_val = None |
---|
558 | data_p = regfi.regfi_fetch_data(self._hive.file, self._base) |
---|
559 | if not data_p: |
---|
560 | return None |
---|
561 | data_struct = data_p.contents |
---|
562 | |
---|
563 | if data_struct.interpreted_size == 0: |
---|
564 | ret_val = None |
---|
565 | elif data_struct.type in (DATA_TYPES.SZ, DATA_TYPES.EXPAND_SZ, DATA_TYPES.LINK): |
---|
566 | # Unicode strings |
---|
567 | ret_val = data_struct.interpreted.string.decode('utf-8', 'replace') |
---|
568 | elif data_struct.type in (DATA_TYPES.DWORD, DATA_TYPES.DWORD_BE): |
---|
569 | # 32 bit integers |
---|
570 | ret_val = data_struct.interpreted.dword |
---|
571 | elif data_struct.type == DATA_TYPES.QWORD: |
---|
572 | # 64 bit integers |
---|
573 | ret_val = data_struct.interpreted.qword |
---|
574 | elif data_struct.type == DATA_TYPES.MULTI_SZ: |
---|
575 | ret_val = _charss2strlist(data_struct.interpreted.multiple_string) |
---|
576 | elif data_struct.type in (DATA_TYPES.NONE, DATA_TYPES.RESOURCE_LIST, |
---|
577 | DATA_TYPES.FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR, |
---|
578 | DATA_TYPES.RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST, |
---|
579 | DATA_TYPES.BINARY): |
---|
580 | ret_val = _buffer2bytearray(data_struct.interpreted.none, |
---|
581 | data_struct.interpreted_size) |
---|
582 | |
---|
583 | regfi.regfi_free_record(data_p) |
---|
584 | return ret_val |
---|
585 | |
---|
586 | |
---|
587 | ## Retrieves raw representation of Value's data |
---|
588 | # |
---|
589 | # @return A bytearray containing the data |
---|
590 | # |
---|
591 | def fetch_raw_data(self): |
---|
592 | ret_val = None |
---|
593 | # XXX: should we load the data without interpretation instead? |
---|
594 | data_p = regfi.regfi_fetch_data(self._hive.file, self._base) |
---|
595 | if not data_p: |
---|
596 | return None |
---|
597 | |
---|
598 | data_struct = data_p.contents |
---|
599 | ret_val = _buffer2bytearray(data_struct.raw, |
---|
600 | data_struct.size) |
---|
601 | regfi.regfi_free_record(data_p) |
---|
602 | return ret_val |
---|
603 | |
---|
604 | |
---|
605 | def __getattr__(self, name): |
---|
606 | ret_val = super(Value, self).__getattr__(name) |
---|
607 | if name == "name": |
---|
608 | if ret_val == None: |
---|
609 | ret_val = self.name_raw |
---|
610 | else: |
---|
611 | ret_val = ret_val.decode('utf-8', 'replace') |
---|
612 | |
---|
613 | elif name == "name_raw": |
---|
614 | length = super(Value, self).__getattr__('name_length') |
---|
615 | ret_val = _buffer2bytearray(ret_val, length) |
---|
616 | |
---|
617 | return ret_val |
---|
618 | |
---|
619 | |
---|
620 | # Avoids chicken/egg class definitions. |
---|
621 | # Also makes for convenient code reuse in these lists' parent classes. |
---|
622 | SubkeyList._constructor = Key |
---|
623 | ValueList._constructor = Value |
---|
624 | |
---|
625 | |
---|
626 | |
---|
627 | ## Represents a single registry hive (file) |
---|
628 | class Hive(): |
---|
629 | file = None |
---|
630 | raw_file = None |
---|
631 | _root = None |
---|
632 | |
---|
633 | ## The root Key of this Hive |
---|
634 | root = None |
---|
635 | |
---|
636 | ## This Hives's last modified time represented as the number of seconds |
---|
637 | # since the UNIX epoch in UTC; similar to what time.time() returns |
---|
638 | modified = 1300000000.123456 |
---|
639 | |
---|
640 | ## First sequence number |
---|
641 | sequence1 = 12345678 |
---|
642 | |
---|
643 | ## Second sequence number |
---|
644 | sequence2 = 12345678 |
---|
645 | |
---|
646 | ## Major version |
---|
647 | major_version = 1 |
---|
648 | |
---|
649 | ## Minor version |
---|
650 | minor_version = 5 |
---|
651 | |
---|
652 | # XXX: Possibly add a second or factory function which opens a |
---|
653 | # hive file for you |
---|
654 | |
---|
655 | ## Constructor |
---|
656 | # |
---|
657 | # @param fh A Python file object. The constructor first looks for a valid |
---|
658 | # fileno attribute on this object and uses it if possible. |
---|
659 | # Otherwise, the seek and read methods are used for file |
---|
660 | # access. |
---|
661 | # |
---|
662 | # @note Supplied file must be seekable |
---|
663 | def __init__(self, fh): |
---|
664 | # The fileno method may not exist, or it may throw an exception |
---|
665 | # when called if the file isn't backed with a descriptor. |
---|
666 | fn = None |
---|
667 | try: |
---|
668 | # XXX: Native calls to Windows filenos don't seem to work. |
---|
669 | # Need to investigate why. |
---|
670 | if not is_win32 and hasattr(fh, 'fileno'): |
---|
671 | fn = fh.fileno() |
---|
672 | except: |
---|
673 | pass |
---|
674 | |
---|
675 | if fn != None: |
---|
676 | self.file = regfi.regfi_alloc(fn, REGFI_ENCODING_UTF8) |
---|
677 | if not self.file: |
---|
678 | # XXX: switch to non-generic exception |
---|
679 | raise Exception("Could not open registry file. Current log:\n" |
---|
680 | + GetLogMessages()) |
---|
681 | else: |
---|
682 | fh.seek(0) |
---|
683 | self.raw_file = structures.REGFI_RAW_FILE() |
---|
684 | self.raw_file.fh = fh |
---|
685 | self.raw_file.seek = seek_cb_type(self.raw_file.cb_seek) |
---|
686 | self.raw_file.read = read_cb_type(self.raw_file.cb_read) |
---|
687 | self.file = regfi.regfi_alloc_cb(pointer(self.raw_file), REGFI_ENCODING_UTF8) |
---|
688 | if not self.file: |
---|
689 | # XXX: switch to non-generic exception |
---|
690 | raise Exception("Could not open registry file. Current log:\n" |
---|
691 | + GetLogMessages()) |
---|
692 | |
---|
693 | |
---|
694 | def __getattr__(self, name): |
---|
695 | if name == "root": |
---|
696 | # XXX: This creates reference loops. Need to cache better inside regfi |
---|
697 | #if self._root == None: |
---|
698 | # self._root = Key(self, regfi.regfi_get_rootkey(self.file)) |
---|
699 | #return self._root |
---|
700 | return Key(self, regfi.regfi_get_rootkey(self.file)) |
---|
701 | |
---|
702 | elif name == "modified": |
---|
703 | return regfi.regfi_nt2unix_time(byref(self._base.contents.mtime)) |
---|
704 | |
---|
705 | return getattr(self.file.contents, name) |
---|
706 | |
---|
707 | |
---|
708 | def __del__(self): |
---|
709 | regfi.regfi_free(self.file) |
---|
710 | if self.raw_file != None: |
---|
711 | self.raw_file = None |
---|
712 | |
---|
713 | |
---|
714 | def __iter__(self): |
---|
715 | return HiveIterator(self) |
---|
716 | |
---|
717 | |
---|
718 | ## Creates a @ref HiveIterator initialized at the specified path in |
---|
719 | # the hive. |
---|
720 | # |
---|
721 | # @param path A list of Key names which represent an absolute path within |
---|
722 | # the Hive |
---|
723 | # |
---|
724 | # @return A @ref HiveIterator which is positioned at the specified path. |
---|
725 | # |
---|
726 | # @exception Exception If the path could not be found/traversed |
---|
727 | def subtree(self, path): |
---|
728 | hi = HiveIterator(self) |
---|
729 | hi.descend(path) |
---|
730 | return hi |
---|
731 | |
---|
732 | |
---|
733 | ## A special purpose iterator for registry hives |
---|
734 | # |
---|
735 | # Iterating over an object of this type causes all keys in a specific |
---|
736 | # hive subtree to be returned in a depth-first manner. These iterators |
---|
737 | # are typically created using the @ref Hive.subtree() function on a @ref Hive |
---|
738 | # object. |
---|
739 | # |
---|
740 | # HiveIterators can also be used to manually traverse up and down a |
---|
741 | # registry hive as they retain information about the current position in |
---|
742 | # the hive, along with which iteration state for subkeys and values for |
---|
743 | # every parent key. See the @ref up and @ref down methods for more |
---|
744 | # information. |
---|
745 | class HiveIterator(): |
---|
746 | _hive = None |
---|
747 | _iter = None |
---|
748 | _iteration_root = None |
---|
749 | |
---|
750 | def __init__(self, hive): |
---|
751 | self._iter = regfi.regfi_iterator_new(hive.file, REGFI_ENCODING_UTF8) |
---|
752 | if not self._iter: |
---|
753 | raise Exception("Could not create iterator. Current log:\n" |
---|
754 | + GetLogMessages()) |
---|
755 | self._hive = hive |
---|
756 | |
---|
757 | def __getattr__(self, name): |
---|
758 | return getattr(self.file.contents, name) |
---|
759 | |
---|
760 | def __del__(self): |
---|
761 | regfi.regfi_iterator_free(self._iter) |
---|
762 | |
---|
763 | def __iter__(self): |
---|
764 | self._iteration_root = None |
---|
765 | return self |
---|
766 | |
---|
767 | def __next__(self): |
---|
768 | if self._iteration_root == None: |
---|
769 | self._iteration_root = self.current_key() |
---|
770 | elif not regfi.regfi_iterator_down(self._iter): |
---|
771 | up_ret = regfi.regfi_iterator_up(self._iter) |
---|
772 | while (up_ret and |
---|
773 | not regfi.regfi_iterator_next_subkey(self._iter)): |
---|
774 | if self._iteration_root == self.current_key(): |
---|
775 | self._iteration_root = None |
---|
776 | raise StopIteration('') |
---|
777 | up_ret = regfi.regfi_iterator_up(self._iter) |
---|
778 | |
---|
779 | if not up_ret: |
---|
780 | self._iteration_root = None |
---|
781 | raise StopIteration('') |
---|
782 | |
---|
783 | # XXX: Use non-generic exception |
---|
784 | if not regfi.regfi_iterator_down(self._iter): |
---|
785 | raise Exception('Error traversing iterator downward.'+ |
---|
786 | ' Current log:\n'+ GetLogMessages()) |
---|
787 | |
---|
788 | regfi.regfi_iterator_first_subkey(self._iter) |
---|
789 | return self.current_key() |
---|
790 | |
---|
791 | # For Python 2.x |
---|
792 | next = __next__ |
---|
793 | |
---|
794 | # XXX: Should add sanity checks on some of these traversal functions |
---|
795 | # to throw exceptions if a traversal/retrieval *should* have worked |
---|
796 | # but failed for some reason. |
---|
797 | |
---|
798 | ## Descends the iterator to a subkey |
---|
799 | # |
---|
800 | # Descends the iterator one level to the current subkey, or a subkey |
---|
801 | # specified by name. |
---|
802 | # |
---|
803 | # @param subkey_name If specified, locates specified subkey by name |
---|
804 | # (via find_subkey()) and descends to it. |
---|
805 | # |
---|
806 | # @return True if successful, False otherwise |
---|
807 | def down(self, subkey_name=None): |
---|
808 | if subkey_name == None: |
---|
809 | return regfi.regfi_iterator_down(self._iter) |
---|
810 | else: |
---|
811 | if name != None: |
---|
812 | name = name.encode('utf-8') |
---|
813 | return (regfi.regfi_iterator_find_subkey(self._iter, name) |
---|
814 | and regfi.regfi_iterator_down(self._iter)) |
---|
815 | |
---|
816 | |
---|
817 | ## Causes the iterator to ascend to the current Key's parent |
---|
818 | # |
---|
819 | # @return True if successful, False otherwise |
---|
820 | # |
---|
821 | # @note The state of current subkeys and values at this level in the tree |
---|
822 | # is lost as a side effect. That is, if you go up() and then back |
---|
823 | # down() again, current_subkey() and current_value() will return |
---|
824 | # default selections. |
---|
825 | def up(self): |
---|
826 | return regfi.regfi_iterator_up(self._iter) |
---|
827 | |
---|
828 | |
---|
829 | ## Selects first subkey of current key |
---|
830 | # |
---|
831 | # @return A Key instance for the first subkey. |
---|
832 | # None on error or if the current key has no subkeys. |
---|
833 | def first_subkey(self): |
---|
834 | if regfi.regfi_iterator_first_subkey(self._iter): |
---|
835 | return self.current_subkey() |
---|
836 | return None |
---|
837 | |
---|
838 | |
---|
839 | ## Selects first value of current Key |
---|
840 | # |
---|
841 | # @return A Value instance for the first value. |
---|
842 | # None on error or if the current key has no values. |
---|
843 | def first_value(self): |
---|
844 | if regfi.regfi_iterator_first_value(self._iter): |
---|
845 | return self.current_value() |
---|
846 | return None |
---|
847 | |
---|
848 | |
---|
849 | ## Selects the next subkey in the current Key's list |
---|
850 | # |
---|
851 | # @return A Key instance for the next subkey. |
---|
852 | # None if there are no remaining subkeys or an error occurred. |
---|
853 | def next_subkey(self): |
---|
854 | if regfi.regfi_iterator_next_subkey(self._iter): |
---|
855 | return self.current_subkey() |
---|
856 | return None |
---|
857 | |
---|
858 | |
---|
859 | ## Selects the next value in the current Key's list |
---|
860 | # |
---|
861 | # @return A Value instance for the next value. |
---|
862 | # None if there are no remaining values or an error occurred. |
---|
863 | def next_value(self): |
---|
864 | if regfi.regfi_iterator_next_value(self._iter): |
---|
865 | return self.current_value() |
---|
866 | return None |
---|
867 | |
---|
868 | |
---|
869 | ## Selects the first subkey which has the specified name |
---|
870 | # |
---|
871 | # @return A Key instance for the selected key. |
---|
872 | # None if it could not be located or an error occurred. |
---|
873 | def find_subkey(self, name): |
---|
874 | if name != None: |
---|
875 | name = name.encode('utf-8') |
---|
876 | if regfi.regfi_iterator_find_subkey(self._iter, name): |
---|
877 | return self.current_subkey() |
---|
878 | return None |
---|
879 | |
---|
880 | |
---|
881 | ## Selects the first value which has the specified name |
---|
882 | # |
---|
883 | # @return A Value instance for the selected value. |
---|
884 | # None if it could not be located or an error occurred. |
---|
885 | def find_value(self, name): |
---|
886 | if name != None: |
---|
887 | name = name.encode('utf-8') |
---|
888 | if regfi.regfi_iterator_find_value(self._iter, name): |
---|
889 | return self.current_value() |
---|
890 | return None |
---|
891 | |
---|
892 | ## Retrieves the currently selected subkey |
---|
893 | # |
---|
894 | # @return A Key instance of the current subkey |
---|
895 | def current_subkey(self): |
---|
896 | return Key(self._hive, regfi.regfi_iterator_cur_subkey(self._iter)) |
---|
897 | |
---|
898 | ## Retrieves the currently selected value |
---|
899 | # |
---|
900 | # @return A Value instance of the current value |
---|
901 | def current_value(self): |
---|
902 | return Value(self._hive, regfi.regfi_iterator_cur_value(self._iter)) |
---|
903 | |
---|
904 | ## Retrieves the current key |
---|
905 | # |
---|
906 | # @return A Key instance of the current position of the iterator |
---|
907 | def current_key(self): |
---|
908 | return Key(self._hive, regfi.regfi_iterator_cur_key(self._iter)) |
---|
909 | |
---|
910 | |
---|
911 | ## Traverse downward multiple levels |
---|
912 | # |
---|
913 | # This is more efficient than calling down() multiple times |
---|
914 | # |
---|
915 | # @param path A list of Key names which represent the path to descend |
---|
916 | # |
---|
917 | # @exception Exception If path could not be located |
---|
918 | def descend(self, path): |
---|
919 | cpath = _strlist2charss(path) |
---|
920 | |
---|
921 | # XXX: Use non-generic exception |
---|
922 | if not regfi.regfi_iterator_walk_path(self._iter, cpath): |
---|
923 | raise Exception('Could not locate path.\n'+GetLogMessages()) |
---|
924 | |
---|
925 | |
---|
926 | # Freeing symbols defined for the sake of documentation |
---|
927 | del Value.name,Value.name_raw,Value.offset,Value.data_size,Value.type,Value.flags |
---|
928 | del Key.name,Key.name_raw,Key.offset,Key.modified,Key.flags |
---|
929 | del Hive.root,Hive.modified,Hive.sequence1,Hive.sequence2,Hive.major_version,Hive.minor_version |
---|