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source: trunk/include/regfi.h @ 149

Last change on this file since 149 was 149, checked in by tim, 15 years ago
minor efficiency improvement for path construction in reglookup-recover
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File size: 17.0 KB

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1	/*
2	* Branched from Samba project Subversion repository, version #6903:
3	* http://viewcvs.samba.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/trunk/source/include/regfio.h?rev=6903&view=auto
4	*
5	* Windows NT (and later) registry parsing library
6	*
7	* Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Timothy D. Morgan
8	* Copyright (C) 2005 Gerald (Jerry) Carter
9	*
10	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11	* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12	* the Free Software Foundation; version 3 of the License.
13	*
14	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17	* GNU General Public License for more details.
18	*
19	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20	* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21	* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22	*
23	* $Id: regfi.h 149 2009-02-23 05:23:45Z tim $
24	*/
25
26	/************************************************************
27	* Most of this information was obtained from
28	* http://www.wednesday.demon.co.uk/dosreg.html
29	* Thanks Nigel!
30	***********************************************************/
31
32	#ifndef _REGFI_H
33	#define _REGFI_H
34
35	#include <stdlib.h>
36	#include <stdio.h>
37	#include <stdbool.h>
38	#include <stdarg.h>
39	#include <string.h>
40	#include <errno.h>
41	#include <time.h>
42	#include <fcntl.h>
43	#include <sys/stat.h>
44	#include <sys/types.h>
45	#include <unistd.h>
46	#include <assert.h>
47
48	#include "talloc.h"
49	#include "smb_deps.h"
50	#include "winsec.h"
51	#include "void_stack.h"
52	#include "range_list.h"
53	#include "lru_cache.h"
54
55	/******************************************************************************/
56
57	/* regfi library error message types */
58	#define REGFI_MSG_INFO 0x0001
59	#define REGFI_MSG_WARN 0x0004
60	#define REGFI_MSG_ERROR 0x0010
61
62	/* Windows is lame */
63	#ifdef O_BINARY
64	#define REGFI_OPEN_FLAGS O_RDONLY\|O_BINARY
65	#else
66	#define REGFI_OPEN_FLAGS O_RDONLY
67	#endif
68
69	/* Registry data types */
70	#define REG_NONE 0
71	#define REG_SZ 1
72	#define REG_EXPAND_SZ 2
73	#define REG_BINARY 3
74	#define REG_DWORD 4
75	#define REG_DWORD_LE 4 /* DWORD, little endian */
76	#define REG_DWORD_BE 5 /* DWORD, big endian */
77	#define REG_LINK 6
78	#define REG_MULTI_SZ 7
79	#define REG_RESOURCE_LIST 8
80	#define REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR 9
81	#define REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST 10
82	#define REG_QWORD 11 /* 64-bit little endian */
83	/* XXX: Has MS defined a REG_QWORD_BE? */
84	/* Not a real type in the registry */
85	#define REG_KEY 0x7FFFFFFF
86
87	#define REGFI_MAX_DEPTH 512
88	#define REGFI_OFFSET_NONE 0xffffffff
89
90	/* XXX: This is totally arbitrary right now. */
91	#define REGFI_MAX_SUBKEY_DEPTH 255
92
93	/* Header sizes and magic number lengths for various records */
94	#define REGFI_HBIN_ALLOC 0x1000 /* Minimum allocation unit for HBINs */
95	#define REGFI_REGF_SIZE 0x1000 /* "regf" header block size */
96	#define REGFI_REGF_MAGIC_SIZE 4
97	#define REGFI_HBIN_MAGIC_SIZE 4
98	#define REGFI_CELL_MAGIC_SIZE 2
99	#define REGFI_HBIN_HEADER_SIZE 0x20
100	#define REGFI_NK_MIN_LENGTH 0x4C
101	#define REGFI_VK_MIN_LENGTH 0x14
102	#define REGFI_SK_MIN_LENGTH 0x14
103	#define REGFI_SUBKEY_LIST_MIN_LEN 0x4
104
105
106	/* Constants used for validation */
107	/* XXX: Can we add clock resolution validation as well as range? It has
108	* been reported that Windows timestamps are never more than a
109	* certain granularity (250ms?), which could be used to help
110	* eliminate false positives. Would need to verify this and
111	* perhaps conservatively implement a check.
112	*/
113	/* Minimum time is Jan 1, 1990 00:00:00 */
114	#define REGFI_MTIME_MIN_HIGH 0x01B41E6D
115	#define REGFI_MTIME_MIN_LOW 0x26F98000
116	/* Maximum time is Jan 1, 2290 00:00:00
117	* (We hope no one is using Windows by then...)
118	*/
119	#define REGFI_MTIME_MAX_HIGH 0x03047543
120	#define REGFI_MTIME_MAX_LOW 0xC80A4000
121
122
123	/* Flags for the vk records */
124	#define REGFI_VK_FLAG_NAME_PRESENT 0x0001
125	#define REGFI_VK_DATA_IN_OFFSET 0x80000000
126	#define REGFI_VK_MAX_DATA_LENGTH 1024*1024
127
128
129	/* NK record types */
130	/* XXX: This is starting to look like this is a flags field.
131	* Need to decipher the meaning of each flag.
132	*/
133	#define REGFI_NK_TYPE_LINKKEY 0x0010
134	#define REGFI_NK_TYPE_NORMALKEY 0x0020
135	/* XXX: Unknown key type that shows up in Vista registries */
136	#define REGFI_NK_TYPE_UNKNOWN1 0x1020
137	/* XXX: Unknown key types that shows up in W2K3 registries */
138	#define REGFI_NK_TYPE_UNKNOWN2 0x4020
139	#define REGFI_NK_TYPE_UNKNOWN3 0x0000 /* XXX: This type seems to have UTF-16 names!!! */
140	#define REGFI_NK_TYPE_ROOTKEY1 0x002c
141	/* XXX: Unknown root key type that shows up in Vista registries */
142	#define REGFI_NK_TYPE_ROOTKEY2 0x00ac
143
144	#if 0
145	/* Initial hypothesis of NK flags: */
146	/***********************************/
147	#define REGFI_NK_FLAG_LINK 0x0010
148	/* The name will be in ASCII if this next bit is set, otherwise UTF-16LE */
149	#define REGFI_NK_FLAG_ASCIINAME 0x0020
150	/* These next two combine to form the "c" on both known root key types */
151	#define REGFI_NK_FLAG_ROOT1 0x0008
152	#define REGFI_NK_FLAG_ROOT2 0x0004
153	/* These next two show up on normal-seeming keys in Vista and W2K3 registries */
154	#define REGFI_NK_FLAG_UNKNOWN1 0x4000
155	#define REGFI_NK_FLAG_UNKNOWN2 0x1000
156	/* This next one shows up on root keys in some Vista "software" registries */
157	#define REGFI_NK_FLAG_UNKNOWN3 0x0080
158	#endif
159
160
161	/* HBIN block */
162	typedef struct _regfi_hbin
163	{
164	uint32 file_off; /* my offset in the registry file */
165	uint32 ref_count; /* how many active records are pointing to this
166	* block (not used currently)
167	*/
168
169	uint32 first_hbin_off; /* offset from first hbin block */
170	uint32 block_size; /* block size of this block
171	* Should be a multiple of 4096 (0x1000)
172	*/
173	uint32 next_block; /* relative offset to next block.
174	* NOTE: This value may be unreliable!
175	*/
176
177	uint8 magic[REGFI_HBIN_MAGIC_SIZE]; /* "hbin" */
178	} REGFI_HBIN;
179
180
181	/* Subkey List -- list of key offsets and hashed names for consistency */
182	typedef struct
183	{
184	/* Virtual offset of NK record or additional subkey list,
185	* depending on this list's type.
186	*/
187	uint32 offset;
188
189	uint32 hash;
190	} REGFI_SUBKEY_LIST_ELEM;
191
192
193	typedef struct _regfi_subkey_list
194	{
195	/* Real offset of this record's cell in the file */
196	uint32 offset;
197
198	uint32 cell_size;
199
200	/* Number of immediate children */
201	uint32 num_children;
202
203	/* Total number of keys referenced by this list and it's children */
204	uint32 num_keys;
205
206	REGFI_SUBKEY_LIST_ELEM* elements;
207	uint8 magic[REGFI_CELL_MAGIC_SIZE];
208
209	/* Set if the magic indicates this subkey list points to child subkey lists */
210	bool recursive_type;
211	} REGFI_SUBKEY_LIST;
212
213
214	typedef uint32 REGFI_VALUE_LIST_ELEM;
215	typedef struct _regfi_value_list
216	{
217	/* Actual number of values referenced by this list.
218	* May differ from parent key's num_values if there were parsing errors.
219	*/
220	uint32 num_values;
221
222	REGFI_VALUE_LIST_ELEM* elements;
223	} REGFI_VALUE_LIST;
224
225
226	/* Key Value */
227	typedef struct
228	{
229	uint32 offset; /* Real offset of this record's cell in the file */
230	uint32 cell_size; /* ((start_offset - end_offset) & 0xfffffff8) */
231
232	REGFI_HBIN* hbin; /* pointer to HBIN record (in memory) containing
233	* this nk record
234	*/
235	uint8* data;
236	uint16 name_length;
237	char* valuename;
238	uint32 hbin_off; /* offset from beginning of this hbin block */
239
240	uint32 data_size;
241	uint32 data_off; /* offset of data cell (virtual) */
242	uint32 type;
243	uint8 magic[REGFI_CELL_MAGIC_SIZE];
244	uint16 flag;
245	uint16 unknown1;
246	bool data_in_offset;
247	} REGFI_VK_REC;
248
249
250	/* Key Security */
251	struct _regfi_sk_rec;
252
253	typedef struct _regfi_sk_rec
254	{
255	uint32 offset; /* Real file offset of this record */
256	uint32 cell_size; /* ((start_offset - end_offset) & 0xfffffff8) */
257
258	WINSEC_DESC* sec_desc;
259	uint32 hbin_off; /* offset from beginning of this hbin block */
260
261	uint32 prev_sk_off;
262	uint32 next_sk_off;
263	uint32 ref_count;
264	uint32 desc_size; /* size of security descriptor */
265	uint16 unknown_tag;
266	uint8 magic[REGFI_CELL_MAGIC_SIZE];
267	} REGFI_SK_REC;
268
269
270	/* Key Name */
271	typedef struct
272	{
273	uint32 offset; /* Real offset of this record's cell in the file */
274	uint32 cell_size; /* Actual or estimated length of the cell.
275	* Always in multiples of 8.
276	*/
277
278	/* link in the other records here */
279	REGFI_VALUE_LIST* values;
280	REGFI_SUBKEY_LIST* subkeys;
281
282	/* header information */
283	uint16 key_type;
284	uint8 magic[REGFI_CELL_MAGIC_SIZE];
285	NTTIME mtime;
286	uint16 name_length;
287	uint16 classname_length;
288	char* classname;
289	char* keyname;
290	uint32 parent_off; /* pointer to parent key */
291	uint32 classname_off;
292
293	/* max lengths */
294	uint32 max_bytes_subkeyname; /* max subkey name * 2 */
295	uint32 max_bytes_subkeyclassname; /* max subkey classname length (as if) */
296	uint32 max_bytes_valuename; /* max valuename * 2 */
297	uint32 max_bytes_value; /* max value data size */
298
299	/* unknowns */
300	uint32 unknown1;
301	uint32 unknown2;
302	uint32 unknown3;
303	uint32 unk_index; /* nigel says run time index ? */
304
305	/* children */
306	uint32 num_subkeys;
307	uint32 subkeys_off; /* offset of subkey list that points to NK records */
308	uint32 num_values;
309	uint32 values_off; /* value lists which point to VK records */
310	uint32 sk_off; /* offset to SK record */
311	} REGFI_NK_REC;
312
313
314
315	/* REGF block */
316	typedef struct
317	{
318	/* Run-time information */
319	/************************/
320	/* file descriptor */
321	int fd;
322
323	/* For sanity checking (not part of the registry header) */
324	uint32 file_length;
325
326	/* Metadata about hbins */
327	range_list* hbins;
328
329	/* SK record cached since they're repeatedly reused */
330	lru_cache* sk_cache;
331
332	/* Error/warning/info messages returned by lower layer functions */
333	char* last_message;
334
335	/* Mask for error message types that will be stored. */
336	uint16 msg_mask;
337
338
339	/* Data parsed from file header */
340	/********************************/
341	uint8 magic[REGFI_REGF_MAGIC_SIZE];/* "regf" */
342	NTTIME mtime;
343	uint32 data_offset; /* offset to record in the first (or any?)
344	* hbin block
345	*/
346	uint32 last_block; /* offset to last hbin block in file */
347
348	uint32 checksum; /* Stored checksum. */
349	uint32 computed_checksum; /* Our own calculation of the checksum.
350	* (XOR of bytes 0x0000 - 0x01FB)
351	*/
352
353	/* XXX: Some of these we have some clues about (major/minor version, etc).
354	* Should verify and update names accordingly.
355	*/
356	/* unknown data structure values */
357	uint32 unknown1;
358	uint32 unknown2;
359	uint32 unknown3;
360	uint32 unknown4;
361	uint32 unknown5;
362	uint32 unknown6;
363	uint32 unknown7;
364	} REGFI_FILE;
365
366
367	/* XXX: Should move all caching (SK records, HBINs, NKs, etc) to a single
368	* structure, probably REGFI_FILE. Once key caching is in place,
369	* convert key_positions stack to store just key offsets rather than
370	* whole keys.
371	*/
372	typedef struct
373	{
374	REGFI_FILE* f;
375	void_stack* key_positions;
376	REGFI_NK_REC* cur_key;
377	uint32 cur_subkey;
378	uint32 cur_value;
379	} REGFI_ITERATOR;
380
381
382	typedef struct
383	{
384	REGFI_NK_REC* nk;
385	uint32 cur_subkey;
386	/* We could store a cur_value here as well, but didn't see
387	* the use in it right now.
388	*/
389	} REGFI_ITER_POSITION;
390
391
392	/******************************************************************************/
393	/* Main iterator API */
394	/******************************************************************************/
395	REGFI_FILE* regfi_open(const char* filename);
396	int regfi_close(REGFI_FILE* r);
397
398	/* regfi_get_messages: Get errors, warnings, and/or verbose information
399	* relating to processing of the given registry file.
400	*
401	* Arguments:
402	* file -- the structure for the registry file
403	*
404	* Returns:
405	* A newly allocated char* which must be free()d by the caller.
406	*/
407	char* regfi_get_messages(REGFI_FILE* file);
408	void regfi_set_message_mask(REGFI_FILE* file, uint16 mask);
409
410	REGFI_ITERATOR* regfi_iterator_new(REGFI_FILE* fh);
411	void regfi_iterator_free(REGFI_ITERATOR* i);
412	bool regfi_iterator_down(REGFI_ITERATOR* i);
413	bool regfi_iterator_up(REGFI_ITERATOR* i);
414	bool regfi_iterator_to_root(REGFI_ITERATOR* i);
415
416	bool regfi_iterator_find_subkey(REGFI_ITERATOR* i,
417	const char* subkey_name);
418	bool regfi_iterator_walk_path(REGFI_ITERATOR* i,
419	const char** path);
420	const REGFI_NK_REC* regfi_iterator_cur_key(REGFI_ITERATOR* i);
421	const REGFI_SK_REC* regfi_iterator_cur_sk(REGFI_ITERATOR* i);
422	const REGFI_NK_REC* regfi_iterator_first_subkey(REGFI_ITERATOR* i);
423	const REGFI_NK_REC* regfi_iterator_cur_subkey(REGFI_ITERATOR* i);
424	const REGFI_NK_REC* regfi_iterator_next_subkey(REGFI_ITERATOR* i);
425
426	bool regfi_iterator_find_value(REGFI_ITERATOR* i,
427	const char* value_name);
428	const REGFI_VK_REC* regfi_iterator_first_value(REGFI_ITERATOR* i);
429	const REGFI_VK_REC* regfi_iterator_cur_value(REGFI_ITERATOR* i);
430	const REGFI_VK_REC* regfi_iterator_next_value(REGFI_ITERATOR* i);
431
432
433	/********************************************************/
434	/* Middle-layer structure loading, linking, and caching */
435	/********************************************************/
436	REGFI_NK_REC* regfi_load_key(REGFI_FILE* file, uint32 offset,
437	bool strict);
438	REGFI_VK_REC* regfi_load_value(REGFI_FILE* file, uint32 offset,
439	bool strict);
440	REGFI_SUBKEY_LIST* regfi_load_subkeylist(REGFI_FILE* file, uint32 offset,
441	uint32 num_keys, uint32 max_size,
442	bool strict);
443	REGFI_VALUE_LIST* regfi_load_valuelist(REGFI_FILE* file, uint32 offset,
444	uint32 num_values, uint32 max_size,
445	bool strict);
446
447	/* These are cached so return values don't need to be freed. */
448	const REGFI_SK_REC* regfi_load_sk(REGFI_FILE* file, uint32 offset,
449	bool strict);
450	const REGFI_HBIN* regfi_lookup_hbin(REGFI_FILE* file, uint32 voffset);
451
452
453
454	/************************************/
455	/* Low-layer data structure access */
456	/************************************/
457	REGFI_FILE* regfi_parse_regf(int fd, bool strict);
458	REGFI_HBIN* regfi_parse_hbin(REGFI_FILE* file, uint32 offset,
459	bool strict);
460
461
462	/* regfi_parse_nk: Parses an NK record.
463	*
464	* Arguments:
465	* f -- the registry file structure
466	* offset -- the offset of the cell (not the record) to be parsed.
467	* max_size -- the maximum size the NK cell could be. (for validation)
468	* strict -- if true, rejects any malformed records. Otherwise,
469	* tries to minimally validate integrity.
470	* Returns:
471	* A newly allocated NK record structure, or NULL on failure.
472	*/
473	REGFI_NK_REC* regfi_parse_nk(REGFI_FILE* file, uint32 offset,
474	uint32 max_size, bool strict);
475
476	REGFI_SUBKEY_LIST* regfi_parse_subkeylist(REGFI_FILE* file, uint32 offset,
477	uint32 max_size, bool strict);
478
479	REGFI_VK_REC* regfi_parse_vk(REGFI_FILE* file, uint32 offset,
480	uint32 max_size, bool strict);
481
482	uint8* regfi_parse_data(REGFI_FILE* file,
483	uint32 data_type, uint32 offset,
484	uint32 length, uint32 max_size,
485	bool data_in_offset, bool strict);
486
487	REGFI_SK_REC* regfi_parse_sk(REGFI_FILE* file, uint32 offset,
488	uint32 max_size, bool strict);
489
490	range_list* regfi_parse_unalloc_cells(REGFI_FILE* file);
491
492	bool regfi_parse_cell(int fd, uint32 offset,
493	uint8* hdr, uint32 hdr_len,
494	uint32* cell_length, bool* unalloc);
495
496	char* regfi_parse_classname(REGFI_FILE* file, uint32 offset,
497	uint16* name_length,
498	uint32 max_size, bool strict);
499
500
501	/************************************/
502	/* Private Functions */
503	/************************************/
504	REGFI_NK_REC* regfi_rootkey(REGFI_FILE* file);
505	void regfi_key_free(REGFI_NK_REC* nk);
506	void regfi_subkeylist_free(REGFI_SUBKEY_LIST* list);
507	uint32 regfi_read(int fd, uint8* buf, uint32* length);
508
509	const char* regfi_type_val2str(unsigned int val);
510	int regfi_type_str2val(const char* str);
511
512	char* regfi_get_sacl(WINSEC_DESC* sec_desc);
513	char* regfi_get_dacl(WINSEC_DESC* sec_desc);
514	char* regfi_get_owner(WINSEC_DESC* sec_desc);
515	char* regfi_get_group(WINSEC_DESC* sec_desc);
516
517	REGFI_SUBKEY_LIST* regfi_merge_subkeylists(uint16 num_lists,
518	REGFI_SUBKEY_LIST** lists,
519	bool strict);
520	REGFI_SUBKEY_LIST* regfi_load_subkeylist_aux(REGFI_FILE* file, uint32 offset,
521	uint32 max_size, bool strict,
522	uint8 depth_left);
523	void regfi_add_message(REGFI_FILE* file, uint16 msg_type,
524	const char* fmt, ...);
525	REGFI_NK_REC* regfi_copy_nk(const REGFI_NK_REC* nk);
526	REGFI_VK_REC* regfi_copy_vk(const REGFI_VK_REC* vk);
527
528	#endif /* _REGFI_H */

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